AC Power, DC Power and Switchgear Power Systems
From residences to large industrial facilities, electrical systems, regardless of size, can be incredibly complex. switchgear power systems are no exception and can use either AC (alternating current) or DC (direct current) power.
switchgear power systems
Switchgear power systems can be manufactured for AC power and DC power. The type of system in use and its application will determine which of the two switchgear power systems will be used. switchgear power systems provide protection, isolation, and control for electrical systems. switchgear power systems need to be UL compliant for safety purposes.
switchgear power systems are used within an electricity power grid and refers to the combination of electrical disconnects, circuit breakers and fuses utilized to isolate various pieces of electrical equipment. switchgear power systems are used to de-energize equipment so work can be conducted and faults can be cleared downstream. switchgear power systems help to ensure the reliability of a system’s electricity power supply.
One of the most basic functions of switchgear power systems is protecting systems from short circuits and overload fault currents while still providing electrical current. switchgear power systems also provide isolation is circuits from power supplies.
AC Power
Alternating current (AC) is how electric power is delivered to both businesses and residences. Alternating current includes both audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires. In AC power, the electric charge occasionally reverses direction. The typical waveform of AC power is a sine wave, which is a smooth and repetitive oscillation. AC power voltage can be increased or decreased through the use of a transformer. A higher voltage will produce a more efficient power transmission. AC switchgear power systems are used in businesses across the country. Unlike DC power, AC power can travel great distances without a power loss, ultimately allowing for lower-cost power supply.
DC Power
Unlike AC power, direct current (DC) power is the unidirectional flow of an electric charge. DC power is generated by sources such as batteries, solar cells and thermocouples. DC power can flow in a conductor, like a wire, as well as through semiconductors and insulators. High-voltage DC switchgear power systems are now replacing many high-voltage AC systems, such as on a train’s third rail power system. High-voltage direct current is used to transmit large amounts of power from remote generation sites, as well as connecting power grids across large geographic areas.
DC Power can come from an AC supply through the use of a current switching process called a rectifier. This contains electronic elements or electromechanical elements that allow the current to flow in only one direction. DC power can be converted into AC power through the use of an inverter or a motor-generator set. While DC does stand for “direct current,” DC also often refers to “constant polarity.” When referred to as “constant polarity,” DC voltages can vary in time when viewed in raw output of a rectifier.
